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Eductor for Chlorine or Sulfur Dioxide
The Powell Eductor is suitable for use in liquid and gas applications
and was developed to safely evacuate chlorine or sulfur dioxide cylinders, tankers,
railcars, and piping systems. The unit is based on a unique manufacturing concept
and is custom sized for each application. Sodium hydroxide is typically used for
the motive liquid.
Liquid Chlorine & Sulfur Dioxide Evacuation Test
On October 8, 1992, Powell Fabrication & Manufacturing, Inc. released a total
of 500 pounds of liquid chlorine and 300 pounds of liquid sulfur dioxide in 50 pound
batches . The batches were released into a containment sump to evaluate the performance
of the liquid eductor option to remove these chemicals in liquid form from containment
sumps. A series of tests were conducted using a 2" eductor (2L) and a 3"
eductor (3L).
The liquid chlorine and liquid sulfur dioxide testing verified the ability to pull
liquid chlorine or sulfur dioxide from a sump into an eductor with 15' of lift using
caustic as the motive liquid. The eductor maintained a vacuum in the liquid piping.
The results of the most significant testing are listed in the table below. The average
rate of removal does not include the first part of each test since the removal rate
was higher when filling the loop and should not be considered in the average.
Chlorine
|
Device Type
|
Lift
|
Average Rate of Removal (#/Minute)
|
|
2L Eductor
|
15'
|
6.0
|
|
2L Eductor
|
15'-12'
|
6.0
|
|
2L Eductor
|
0'
|
26
|
|
3L Eductor
|
15'
|
12.0
|
Sulfur Dioxide
|
Device Type
|
Lift
|
Average Rate of Removal (#/Minute)
|
|
2L Eductor
|
15'
|
5.0
|
|
2L Eductor
|
0'
|
13.5
|
|
3L Eductor
|
15'
|
6.0
|
|
3L Eductor
|
0'
|
12.0
|
Conclusion
The Liquid Eductor installation is a viable method to remove liquid chlorine or
liquid sulfur dioxide from collection sumps up to a maximum of 15 feet lift. The
flow rates achieved by using the eductor system significantly improve the cleanup
time of a chlorine or sulfur dioxide spill. Due to design considerations with respect
to pump size and required horsepower, the 2L eductor is the most practical unit
to be installed in the Powell
Chlorine or Sulfur Dioxide Scrubber system.